Multimodal hemoadsorption for sepsis and septic shock

HematoPure Duo is an innovative extracorporeal hemoadsorption procedure that has been specially developed for intensive care and emergency medicine. An important component of HematoPure Duo is the MDR-certified Efferon LPS adsorber. This offers a targeted solution for the treatment of sepsis - one of the most common causes of death worldwide, which can quickly become life-threatening if left untreated.
Combined strength: two therapies in one adsorber

Combined strength: two therapies in one adsorber

HematoPure Duo sets a new standard with Efferon-LPS by combining two different therapeutic approaches in just one adsorber for the first time. Key pathogenic substance classes, such as endotoxins and excess inflammatory mediators, including cytokines, are selectively and simultaneously bound to the unique adsorber polymer surface.
Indications include:

  • Sepsis and septic shock
  • Critical endotoxemia, elevated endotoxin levels in the blood (extracorporeal endotoxin adsorption)
  • Cytokine storm, elevated cytokine levels in the blood (extracorporeal cytokine adsorption)

Multiple and simple integration options

Easy integration into existing extracorporeal systems makes HematoPure Duo an innovative total solution for the treatment of sepsis and septic shock:

  • RRT (renal replacement therapy)
  • CPB (cardiopulmonary bypass)
  • ECMO (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation)
  • Hemoadsorption

The multimodal mode of action

Major pathogenic substance classes are selectively and simultaneously bound by HematoPure Duo. These include, for example, endotoxins and excess inflammatory mediators such as cytokines.

Schematic representation of the multimodal active principle of haemoadsorption with the Efferon LPS adsorber.

Multimodal hemoadsorption for sepsis and septic shock

The clinical efficacy of HematoPure Duo is supported by the results of a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial published by Rey et al. in the journal SHOCK 2023. The study included patients with abdominal sepsis and septic shock. The intervention group, which received hemoadsorption with Efferon LPS twice in addition to standard treatment, showed clinically relevant improvements.

 

Results of a multicenter randomized controlled trial confirm efficacy

  • 58 patients with abdominal sepsis and septic shock were included (2:1 randomization). The control group (n=20) received standard treatment, the intervention group (n=38) received standard treatment plus two hemoadsorptions (HA) with the Efferon LPS adsorber.
  • The primary endpoint was the resolution of septic shock and the associated restoration of hemodynamic stability.

Rey et al. SHOCK (2023) 59, 846-854.

Outcome: clinically relevant improvement after two treatments

Concerning the hemodynamic parameters, a significant increase in mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) and a reduced vasopressor requirement were observed after just 24 hours. In addition, the time to restore hemodynamic stability and to stop vasopressor administration was significantly shorter. Overcoming septic shock was achieved by 26 out of 38 patients in the intervention group compared to 9 out of 20 patients in the control group.

Hemodynamic parameters

  • Significant increase in MAP4 and reduced vasopressor requirement after just 24 hours
  • Significantly shorter time to restoration of hemodynamic stability and cessation of vasopressor administration, a median of 57 hours compared to 101 hours in the control group
  • Recovery from septic shock in 26 of 38 patients compared to 9 of 20 in the control group

Hemodynamic parameters

With regard to respiration, shorter ventilation times and a higher proportion of successful weaning (21 out of 37 patients vs. 5 out of 17 patients) were observed. The PaO2/FiO2 value also increased from 24 hours after the start of treatment. In terms of renal function, both creatinine levels and the need for renal replacement therapy decreased. Multi-organ dysfunction showed a significant reduction in the SOFA score (sequential organ failure assessment) after 72 hours from 7 to 3 points in the hemoadsorption group. In addition, biomarkers of systemic inflammation such as PCT, CRP and IL-6 were reduced. The LPS value was reduced in 75% of patients.

Multi-organ dysfunction

Multi-organ dysfunction

  • The SOFA score was significantly reduced after 72 hours from 7 to 3 points in the HA group

Biomarkers for systemic inflammation

  • PCT, CRP and IL-6 were reduced
  • LPS were reduced in 75% of patients

Respiration

  • Shorter ventilation times (MV5 median 2.6 d vs. 4.8 d)
  • Successful weaning 21/37 vs. 5/17 of patients
  • Increase in PaO2/FiO2 (with onset after 24 h)

Renal function

  • Creatinine and RRT6 requirement decreases

 

4MAP = mean arterial blood pressure; 5MV = mechanical ventilation; 6RRT = renal replacement therapy

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